{
  "updated": "2026-09-24",
  "note": "Every entry carries a primary or reliable secondary source. Entries flagged misattributed are included precisely because the correction is the useful part.",
  "future": [
    {"id":"vonfoerster","date":"2026-11-13","precision":"day","claim":"World population growth reaches infinity, a mathematical 'doomsday', derived from a hyperbolic fit to historical population data.","claimant":"Heinz von Foerster, P. M. Mora, L. W. Amiot","tradition":"scientific","likelihood":"none","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinz_von_Foerster","sourceName":"Wikipedia: Heinz von Foerster","note":"A real peer-reviewed paper in Science, November 1960, titled 'Doomsday: Friday, 13 November, A.D. 2026'. It was tongue in cheek, written to show that naive extrapolation produces absurd results. The date was partly chosen because it was von Foerster's 115th birthday. Global population growth rate peaked in the 1960s and has fallen ever since, so the model was falsified decades ago. Viral coverage strips out the satire."},
    {"id":"messiah2026","date":"2026-12-31","precision":"year","claim":"A comet or asteroid collides with Earth and ends the world.","claimant":"Messiah Foundation International, from Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi's The Religion of God","tradition":"religious","likelihood":"none","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messiah_Foundation_International","sourceName":"Wikipedia: Messiah Foundation International","note":"No specific day is published; adherents say only 2026. No object matching this description appears on NASA's Sentry risk list. Secondary sites circulate a December 31 date with no primary basis."},
    {"id":"eclipse2027","date":"2027-08-02","precision":"day","claim":"The longest total solar eclipse of the century, up to 6 minutes 23 seconds, crosses North Africa, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Yemen.","claimant":"NASA (the eclipse); apocalyptic framing is folk, not from any named authority","tradition":"astronomical","likelihood":"certain","source":"https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEgoogle/SEgoogle2001/SE2027Aug02Tgoogle.html","sourceName":"NASA GSFC eclipse catalog","note":"The eclipse is certain and predicted to the second. The apocalyptic reading is not attributable to any specific prophet or text. Eclipses have drawn this framing continuously since antiquity."},
    {"id":"beshore2028","date":"2028-12-31","precision":"window","claim":"The Second Coming occurs within a biblical generation of Israel's 1948 founding, recalculated as 70 to 80 years.","claimant":"F. Kenton Beshore","tradition":"religious","likelihood":"none","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dates_predicted_for_apocalyptic_events","sourceName":"Wikipedia: List of dates predicted for apocalyptic events","note":"Beshore had already revised once. He originally endorsed a 40-year generation pointing at 1988, then stretched it when that failed. This 2018 to 2028 window is the survivor of that revision, and the last widely cited generation-of-1948 window still open."},
    {"id":"apophis","date":"2029-04-13","precision":"day","claim":"Asteroid 99942 Apophis passes about 19,600 miles above Earth's surface, closer than geosynchronous satellites, and is visible to the naked eye across much of the planet.","claimant":"NASA JPL CNEOS","tradition":"scientific","likelihood":"certain-flyby","source":"https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/asteroids/apophis/","sourceName":"NASA: Apophis","note":"Impact probability peaked at 2.7 percent on December 27, 2004, the highest ever recorded for an object this size, and was eliminated the same day when archival images extended the observation arc. The 2036 scenario was cleared in 2006 and the 2068 scenario in 2021. NASA states there is no risk of Apophis impacting Earth for at least 100 years. Diameter roughly 1,100 to 1,500 feet."},
    {"id":"yr4","date":"2032-12-22","precision":"day","claim":"Asteroid 2024 YR4 close approach. It briefly carried the highest Earth-impact probability on record for an object its size, then a 4.3 percent Moon-impact probability.","claimant":"NASA CNEOS and ESA","tradition":"scientific","likelihood":"ruled-out","source":"https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/asteroids/2024-yr4","sourceName":"NASA: 2024 YR4","note":"Both risks are now ruled out. Earth impact was eliminated in February 2025 using JWST data. The Moon impact, which peaked at 4.3 percent and drew serious debris modeling, was eliminated on March 5, 2026 after JWST observations in late February; it will miss the lunar surface by about 13,200 miles. A great deal of stale coverage still says 4 percent chance of hitting the Moon."},
    {"id":"y2k38","date":"2038-01-19","precision":"second","claim":"Signed 32-bit Unix time overflows at 03:14:07 UTC, wrapping date handling to 1901 and potentially disrupting infrastructure systems.","claimant":"Computing community","tradition":"scientific","likelihood":"certain-bounded","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_2038_problem","sourceName":"Wikipedia: Year 2038 problem","note":"Real and dated to the second, but it is a software bug, not an extinction event. The direct successor to Y2K. Most modern 64-bit systems are already immune; residual risk sits in embedded and legacy systems."},
    {"id":"limits2040","date":"2040-01-01","precision":"approximate","claim":"The Limits to Growth business-as-usual scenario shows industrial output and food per capita peaking and declining sharply around 2040.","claimant":"Meadows et al. (MIT, 1972), revalidated by Gaya Herrington (2021)","tradition":"scientific","likelihood":"scenario","source":"https://www.clubofrome.org/blog-post/herrington-world-model/","sourceName":"Club of Rome: Herrington world model","note":"Herrington compared empirical data through 2019 against the 1972 scenarios and found closest alignment with two that show decline beginning around 2040. Herrington herself emphasizes this is not a prediction of collapse or extinction. It is a scenario model, and one of the matching scenarios shows the decline being avoidable."},
    {"id":"singularity","date":"2045-01-01","precision":"year","claim":"The technological singularity: machine intelligence exceeds and merges with human intelligence, ending the human era as currently understood.","claimant":"Ray Kurzweil","tradition":"futurist","likelihood":"contested","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Singularity_Is_Near","sourceName":"Wikipedia: The Singularity Is Near","note":"Kurzweil frames this as transcendence rather than catastrophe; the apocalyptic reading is imported by others. Frequently criticized as extrapolating exponential curves past the point where they are justified, structurally the same error as the 2026 population model."},
    {"id":"amr2050","date":"2050-01-01","precision":"year","claim":"Antimicrobial resistance causes 10 million deaths per year worldwide.","claimant":"O'Neill Review on Antimicrobial Resistance (UK government and Wellcome)","tradition":"scientific","likelihood":"contested","source":"https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1002184","sourceName":"PLOS Medicine critique","note":"A genuine government-commissioned estimate, now the most-quoted AMR figure in the world, and heavily criticized. The linked paper argues the methodology was weak and the number should not be treated as a forecast. A clean example of a real body publishing a number that then got repeated past its evidence."},
    {"id":"newton2060","date":"2060-01-01","precision":"year","claim":"The 1,260-day prophetic period of Daniel ends and Christ's thousand-year kingdom begins.","claimant":"Sir Isaac Newton, private manuscripts around 1704","tradition":"religious","likelihood":"misattributed","source":"https://isaac-newton.org/statement-on-the-date-2060/","sourceName":"Newton Project statement on 2060","note":"Widely misreported. Newton's own words: 'This I mention not to assert when the time of the end shall be, but to put a stop to the rash conjectures of fancifull men.' He was setting a date before which the world would definitely not end, specifically to shut down date-setters. These were private notes he never published, and he actively opposed public date-setting."},
    {"id":"amoc","date":"2065-01-01","precision":"range","claim":"Collapse of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, with severe climate consequences for the North Atlantic region. 95 percent range 2037 to 2109.","claimant":"Peter and Susanne Ditlevsen, Nature Communications","tradition":"scientific","likelihood":"contested","source":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-39810-w","sourceName":"Nature Communications","note":"Figures were revised. As published in July 2023 the central estimate was 2057 with a range of 2025 to 2095, and those are the numbers in nearly all press coverage. An Author Correction published August 21, 2025 revised these to a central estimate of 2065, range 2037 to 2109. The authors caution the statistical model may not hold and a collapse could be partial. AMOC collapse means regional cooling and disruption, not the end of the world."},
    {"id":"halley2061","date":"2061-07-28","precision":"day","claim":"Return of Halley's Comet, historically a recurring trigger for end-times panic.","claimant":"Orbital mechanics; apocalyptic framing from the 1910 press","tradition":"astronomical","likelihood":"certain-harmless","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halley%27s_Comet","sourceName":"Wikipedia: Halley's Comet","note":"The 1910 apparition produced real mass panic after spectroscopy found cyanogen in the tail and the press speculated Earth would pass through it. Gas masks and anti-comet pills sold widely. Nothing happened. Expect the 2061 return to generate a fresh cycle."},
    {"id":"1500ah","date":"2076-01-01","precision":"range","claim":"The Muslim community will not outlast year 1500 of the Islamic calendar, roughly 2076 to 2078.","claimant":"Attributed to al-Suyuti via a seven-millennia world-age scheme","tradition":"religious","likelihood":"rejected","source":"https://islamqa.info/en/answers/33689","sourceName":"IslamQA refutation","note":"Rejected by mainstream Islamic scholarship. The linked source is itself a detailed refutation: the supporting hadiths are graded weak or fabricated, and the claim contradicts the Quranic position that the timing of the Hour is known only to God. Circulates widely on social media as the 1500 hijri prophecy."},
    {"id":"swifttuttle","date":"2126-08-05","precision":"day","claim":"Comet Swift-Tuttle, the 16-mile-wide parent of the Perseids, was warned to possibly strike Earth or the Moon.","claimant":"Brian Marsden, IAU Central Bureau, 1992","tradition":"astronomical","likelihood":"ruled-out","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comet_Swift%E2%80%93Tuttle","sourceName":"Wikipedia: Comet Swift-Tuttle","note":"A real alarm from a real authority, and a clean example of how these resolve. Marsden raised it in 1992 when perihelion arrived 17 days early. Gary Kronk then found Chinese observations of the same comet from 69 BCE and 188 CE; Marsden confirmed them, and a 2,000-year observation arc showed the orbit is stable with no threat for at least two millennia. The 2126 pass will be about 14.2 million miles away."},
    {"id":"nursi2129","date":"2129-01-01","precision":"year","claim":"The world ends in 2129.","claimant":"Said Nursi","tradition":"religious","likelihood":"attributed","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dates_predicted_for_apocalyptic_events","sourceName":"Wikipedia: List of dates predicted for apocalyptic events","note":"The date derives from numerological readings of hadith. Nursi is a major and widely respected figure whose followers generally do not treat this as a hard forecast."},
    {"id":"bennu","date":"2182-09-24","precision":"day","claim":"Single most probable Earth impact date for asteroid 101955 Bennu, roughly 1,600 feet across, at 1 in 2,700.","claimant":"NASA JPL, from OSIRIS-REx tracking","tradition":"scientific","likelihood":"low-real","source":"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasa-spacecraft-provides-insight-into-asteroid-bennus-future-orbit/","sourceName":"NASA JPL","note":"Real, published, and precisely dated. The best legitimate risk with a calendar date on this list. Cumulative impact probability through 2300 is 1 in 1,750. Even an impact would be regionally devastating rather than an extinction event; Bennu is about one twentieth the diameter of the Chicxulub impactor."},
    {"id":"year6000","date":"2239-09-29","precision":"range","claim":"Latest possible time for the Messianic Age to begin, at Hebrew year 6000.","claimant":"Talmud, Sanhedrin 97a","tradition":"religious","likelihood":"deadline","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_6000","sourceName":"Wikipedia: Year 6000","note":"This is a deadline, not a doom date. The tradition holds the Messiah may come any time before year 6000, and the seventh millennium is understood as a cosmic Sabbath of rest rather than annihilation."},
    {"id":"khalifa","date":"2280-01-01","precision":"year","claim":"The world ends in 1710 AH, derived from summing gematrical values of the 14 Quranic Initials.","claimant":"Rashad Khalifa","tradition":"numerology","likelihood":"rejected","source":"https://www.masjidtucson.org/quran/appendices/appendix25.html","sourceName":"Khalifa, Appendix 25 (primary source)","note":"Khalifa's code of 19 is rejected by mainstream Islamic scholarship. His method also required adding 300 solar years to a lunar-calendar result, which is arithmetically incoherent."},
    {"id":"1950da","date":"2880-03-16","precision":"day","claim":"Potential Earth impact by asteroid 1950 DA, about 0.8 miles across, with ocean-impact tsunami modeling published in a peer-reviewed journal.","claimant":"NASA JPL Sentry; Ward and Asphaug (2003)","tradition":"scientific","likelihood":"low-real","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/(29075)_1950_DA","sourceName":"Wikipedia: (29075) 1950 DA","note":"Probability has been repeatedly downgraded: 1 in 306 in 2002, 1 in 8,300 in 2015, 1 in 2,600 as of September 2025. The NASA Sentry table is the live source."},
    {"id":"nostradamus","date":"3797-01-01","precision":"year","claim":"Nostradamus stated his prophecies run from his own time to the year 3797, widely read as the terminal date of his vision.","claimant":"Michel de Nostredame, preface to Les Propheties (1555)","tradition":"folklore","likelihood":"attributed","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostradamus","sourceName":"Wikipedia: Nostradamus","note":"This is the only Nostradamus date with an actual textual basis, in his own preface. Everything else attributed to him with a year attached, including the perennial World War III in 2026 or 2027 claims, is retrofitted. Academic consensus is that the quatrains are vague enough to fit anything."},
    {"id":"kaliyuga","date":"428899-01-01","precision":"year","claim":"End of the Kali Yuga after its full 432,000-year span.","claimant":"Hindu cosmology, Surya Siddhanta","tradition":"religious","likelihood":"cyclical","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Yuga","sourceName":"Wikipedia: Kali Yuga","note":"Kali Yuga began in 3102 BCE; roughly 5,127 years have elapsed and about 426,873 remain. It is a cyclical transition to a new Satya Yuga, not a terminal end. Popular claims that Kali Yuga is ending soon contradict the standard chronology."}
  ],
  "undated": [
    {"id":"betelgeuse","claim":"Betelgeuse explodes as a Type II supernova.","claimant":"Astronomical consensus","tradition":"scientific","window":"within about 100,000 years","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betelgeuse","sourceName":"Wikipedia: Betelgeuse","note":"There is no date and none should be invented. Distance is 400 to 650 light years; the danger threshold is about 160 light years, so Betelgeuse poses zero threat to Earth. It would shine as bright as a half Moon for months. The 2019 Great Dimming that triggered imminent-supernova speculation turned out to be a dust cloud."},
    {"id":"yellowstone","claim":"Yellowstone's caldera is overdue for a supereruption.","claimant":"Popular media, not USGS","tradition":"misattributed","window":"no schedule exists","source":"https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/yellowstone-overdue-eruption-when-will-yellowstone-erupt","sourceName":"USGS","note":"Contradicted directly by the agency that monitors it. USGS: 'Yellowstone is not overdue for an eruption. Volcanoes do not work in predictable ways and their eruptions do not follow predictable schedules.' The magma chamber is only 5 to 15 percent molten, and USGS states scientists are not convinced one will ever happen."},
    {"id":"vanga","claim":"A large set of dated predictions attributed to the Bulgarian mystic, covering 2025 through 5079.","claimant":"Attributed to Baba Vanga","tradition":"misattributed","window":"none documented","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baba_Vanga","sourceName":"Wikipedia: Baba Vanga","note":"There are no written records of her alleged predictions, and people close to her have stated she never made many of those attributed to her. Every dated Vanga prediction in circulation is a later attribution with no documented source. The commonly cited 3797 end-of-world date is lifted directly from Nostradamus's preface."},
    {"id":"undatedtraditions","claim":"The Hopi Blue Star Kachina prophecy, Norse Ragnarok, and the St. Malachy Prophecy of the Popes are all frequently given dates online.","claimant":"Various traditions","tradition":"misattributed","window":"none in any primary source","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prophecy_of_the_Popes","sourceName":"Wikipedia: Prophecy of the Popes","note":"None of these contains a date in any primary source. Any specific year you see attached to them was added later by someone else."}
  ],
  "past": [
    {"date":"1524-02-01","claim":"A second Great Flood begins in London. Roughly 20,000 people fled their homes and a merchant built an ark on high ground above the Thames.","claimant":"London astrologers; parallel prediction by Johannes Stoeffler","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Stoeffler"},
    {"date":"1666-01-01","claim":"The Year of the Beast. Christ's return, reinforced by the Great Plague and the Great Fire of London.","claimant":"Sabbatai Zevi and Christian millenarians","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabbatai_Zevi"},
    {"date":"1806-01-01","claim":"A hen in Leeds laid eggs inscribed 'Christ is coming', read as an end-times sign.","claimant":"Mary Bateman","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Bateman"},
    {"date":"1844-10-22","claim":"Christ's visible return, recalculated twice after failure. The final failure is known as the Great Disappointment.","claimant":"William Miller and the Millerites","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Disappointment"},
    {"date":"1881-01-01","claim":"The world ends, per verses attributed to a 15th century prophetess.","claimant":"Mother Shipton (attributed)","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother_Shipton"},
    {"date":"1910-05-19","claim":"Earth passing through Halley's Comet tail poisons the atmosphere with cyanogen.","claimant":"Press speculation citing Camille Flammarion","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halley%27s_Comet"},
    {"date":"1914-10-01","claim":"The Gentile Times end and Armageddon culminates, calculated as 2,520 years from 607 BC.","claimant":"Charles Taze Russell, Watch Tower Society","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eschatology_of_Jehovah%27s_Witnesses"},
    {"date":"1925-01-01","claim":"Biblical patriarchs are resurrected to inaugurate the new order. The 'Millions Now Living Will Never Die' campaign.","claimant":"J. F. Rutherford, Watch Tower Society","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eschatology_of_Jehovah%27s_Witnesses"},
    {"date":"1954-12-21","claim":"A flood destroys the world and the faithful are rescued by flying saucer at midnight.","claimant":"Dorothy Martin and the Seekers","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/When_Prophecy_Fails"},
    {"date":"1962-02-04","claim":"A rare planetary alignment brings a world-changing cataclysm.","claimant":"Jeane Dixon","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeane_Dixon"},
    {"date":"1967-01-01","claim":"Nuclear holocaust, foretold in a vision.","claimant":"Jim Jones, Peoples Temple","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Jones"},
    {"date":"1975-09-05","claim":"End of 6,000 years of human history. Members were counselled against pursuing higher education.","claimant":"Jehovah's Witnesses, Fred Franz","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eschatology_of_Jehovah%27s_Witnesses"},
    {"date":"1980-04-29","claim":"Nuclear holocaust killing a third of humanity. Followers entered fallout shelters in Missoula, Montana.","claimant":"Leland Jensen","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leland_Jensen"},
    {"date":"1982-01-01","claim":"The end of the world, stated on The 700 Club in late 1976.","claimant":"Pat Robertson","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_Robertson"},
    {"date":"1987-04-29","claim":"Halley's Comet, having entered Earth orbit in 1986, collides with Earth.","claimant":"Leland Jensen","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leland_Jensen"},
    {"date":"1987-08-16","claim":"The Harmonic Convergence. Armageddon unless 144,000 people gathered at power points to resonate in harmony.","claimant":"Jose Arguelles","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_Convergence"},
    {"date":"1988-09-11","claim":"The Rapture at the Feast of Trumpets. The book '88 Reasons Why the Rapture Will Be in 1988' sold an estimated 4.5 million copies.","claimant":"Edgar C. Whisenant","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_C._Whisenant"},
    {"date":"1990-04-23","claim":"Nuclear war. Followers stockpiled a fortified shelter compound in Montana with supplies and weapons.","claimant":"Elizabeth Clare Prophet, Church Universal and Triumphant","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Clare_Prophet"},
    {"date":"1994-09-06","claim":"The Rapture, revised twice within weeks.","claimant":"Harold Camping","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Camping"},
    {"date":"1997-03-26","claim":"A spacecraft trailing Comet Hale-Bopp collects believers. Thirty-nine people died.","claimant":"Marshall Applewhite, Heaven's Gate","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heaven%27s_Gate_(religious_group)"},
    {"date":"1998-03-31","claim":"God lands on Earth in a flying saucer in Garland, Texas at 10:00 am.","claimant":"Hon-Ming Chen, Chen Tao","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Tao"},
    {"date":"1999-07-01","claim":"'In the year 1999 and seven months, from the sky will come a great King of Terror', read as doomsday.","claimant":"Nostradamus interpreters","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostradamus"},
    {"date":"2000-01-01","claim":"The Y2K bug cascades into infrastructure collapse and global catastrophe.","claimant":"Various, amplified by Tim LaHaye and Jerry Jenkins","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_2000_problem"},
    {"date":"2000-03-17","claim":"The Virgin Mary ends the world. Roughly 778 members died in a church fire and linked poisonings.","claimant":"Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movement_for_the_Restoration_of_the_Ten_Commandments_of_God"},
    {"date":"2000-05-05","claim":"A planetary alignment triggers a star holocaust, pulling the planets toward the Sun.","claimant":"Nuwaubian Nation","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuwaubian_Nation"},
    {"date":"2003-05-27","claim":"Planet Nibiru passes Earth and causes a pole shift killing most of humanity. Moved to 2012 when it failed.","claimant":"Nancy Lieder, ZetaTalk","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nibiru_cataclysm"},
    {"date":"2003-10-30","claim":"Nuclear war destroys the world.","claimant":"Aum Shinrikyo","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aum_Shinrikyo"},
    {"date":"2006-09-12","claim":"Nuclear war begins.","claimant":"Yisrayl Hawkins, House of Yahweh","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Yahweh"},
    {"date":"2008-09-10","claim":"The LHC's first beam creates a stable black hole or strangelet and destroys Earth. Two lawsuits were filed to halt it.","claimant":"Walter Wagner and others; suits dismissed","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety_of_high-energy_particle_collision_experiments"},
    {"date":"2011-05-21","claim":"Rapture with global earthquakes, then final destruction in October. Backed by a roughly 100 million dollar billboard campaign. Followers spent their savings.","claimant":"Harold Camping","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_end_times_prediction"},
    {"date":"2011-10-16","claim":"Comet Elenin collides with or gravitationally disrupts Earth.","claimant":"Online conspiracy communities","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comet_Elenin"},
    {"date":"2012-12-21","claim":"The end of the 13th baktun of the Maya Long Count brings cataclysm.","claimant":"Various New Age authors","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_phenomenon"},
    {"date":"2013-08-23","claim":"A devastating storm, with Jesus returning to comfort the afflicted.","claimant":"Attributed to Grigori Rasputin","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigori_Rasputin"},
    {"date":"2015-09-28","claim":"The blood moon prophecy. A lunar tetrad falling on Jewish feast days signals the end times.","claimant":"John Hagee and Mark Biltz","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_moon_prophecy"},
    {"date":"2015-10-07","claim":"Final destruction by fire, 1,600 days after Camping's judgement day.","claimant":"eBible Fellowship, Chris McCann","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dates_predicted_for_apocalyptic_events"},
    {"date":"2017-09-23","claim":"Planet Nibiru becomes visible and destroys Earth. Revised to April 2018 after failure.","claimant":"David Meade","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Meade_(author)"},
    {"date":"2019-06-09","claim":"Christ's return. Weinland's third failed date.","claimant":"Ronald Weinland, Church of God PKG","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_God_Preparing_for_the_Kingdom_of_God"},
    {"date":"2025-09-23","claim":"The Rapture. RaptureTok produced roughly 300,000 TikTok posts. Some followers sold homes, cars and possessions and quit jobs. Revised to October dates after failure.","claimant":"Joshua Mhlakela","source":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RaptureTok"}
  ]
}